Cyclophosphamide MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Cyclophosphamide FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Cyclophosphamide?

It's a drug used to treat several forms of cancer.

What's Cyclophosphamide (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

Typically, it works by damaging either the RNA or DNA of cancer cells, then slowing or stopping the spread of cancer.

Cyclophosphamide Dosage

The dose is based on the patient's body weight. So, your doctor will have to determine your particular dose.

Cost / Price of Cyclophosphamide 

The cost begins at $113.10.

Cyclophosphamide Generic

It's the generic name for Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Side Effects

Potential side effects include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• loss of weight or appetite
• stomach pain
• diarrhea
• hair loss
• sores on the tongue or mouth
• changes in skin color
• bloody urine
• dizziness
• rapid heartbeat
• confusion or agitation
• joint pain
• nosebleeds or bleeding gums
• bruising
• shortness of breath
• higher danger of infection
• bladder problems
• infertility

Cyclophosphamide Survival Rate

Overall objective response was 43%.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Cetuximab MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Cetuximab FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Cetuximab?

It's an injection used to treat cancers such as of the colon, rectum, head, and neck.

What's Cetuximab (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by blocking the function of a protein called epidermal growth factor, which stops the cell from continuing the pathway which promotes cell division and growth; this stops cancer cells from growing and multiplying.

Cetuximab Dosage

Its recommended dose is 400 mg/m2 by infusion, then 250 m/m2 weekly.

Cost / Price of Cetuximab

It costs about $762 for a supply of 50 milliliters.

Cetuximab Generic

It's the generic name for Erbitux.

Cetuximab Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• constipation
• diarrhea
• headache
• stomach pain
• backache
• fever or chills
• trouble sleeping
• weight loss
• fatigue
• drowsiness
• eye redness/itching
• nail changes
• dry skin
• mouth/throat sores

Cetuximab Survival Rate

In a study, the cetuximab group saw 50% at 6.1 months and 21% at 12 months.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Ipilimumab MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Ipilimumab FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Ipilimumab?

It's a drug used to treat several different kinds of cancer.

What's Ipilimumab (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by switching on your immune response and permitting T cells to start the attack on melanoma.

Ipilimumab Dosage

Doses of this drug is based on the patient's body weight. So, your doctor will have to determine your particular dose.

Cost / Price of Ipilimumab

A course of therapy costs $120,000.

Ipilimumab Generic

It's the generic name for Yervoy, the trade drug name.

Ipilimumab Side Effects

Potential side effects include:

• tiredness
• diarrhea
• nausea
• itching
• rash
• vomiting
• headache
• weight loss
• fever
• reduced appetite
• difficulty falling or staying asleep

Ipilimumab Survival Rate

Patients saw at 4 years a 37.7% survival rate.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Pembrolizumab MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Pembrolizumab FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Pembrolizumab?

It's a prescription drug used to treat a type of skin cancer known as melanoma.

What's Pembrolizumab (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by boosting your body's immunity and enhancing its ability to fight melanoma-causing cells.

Pembrolizumab Dosage

Recommended doses for adults are 200 mg every 3 weeks and 400 mg every 6 weeks given as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.

Cost / Price of Pembrolizumab

A single 100 mg vial of pembrolizumab costs $4381.

Pembrolizumab Generic

It's the generic name for Keytruda, the trade drug name.

Pembrolizumab Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• fatigue
• anemia
• high blood sugar
• hyponatremia
• diarrhea
• hypoalbuminemia
• nausea
• cough
• itching
• rash
• fever
• reduced appetite
• increased liver enzyme
• constipation
• muscle pain

Pembrolizumab Survival Rate

The 5-year overall survival rate is 23.2%.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Cabozantinib MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Cabozantinib FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Cabozantinib?

It's a drug used to treat different types of cancer like kidney, liver, and thyroid cancer.

What's Cabozantinib (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein which signals cancer cells to grow.

Cabozantinib Dosage

Recommended dose is at 60 mg daily without food as a single agent.

Cost / Price of Cabozantinib

Without health insurance, the cost is about $24,531 for a supply of 30 tablets at 20 mg each.

Cabozantinib Generic

It's the generic name for Cometriq, the trade drug name.

Cabozantinib Side Effects

Potential side effects include:

• constipation
• nausea
• vomiting
• difficulty swallowing
• hemorrhoids
• loss of appetite
• redness, swelling, sores, or pain in throat or mouth
• diarrhea
• low calcium
• stomach pain
• indigestion
• exhaustion
• weakness

Cabozantinib Survival Rate

The overall survival rate at 12 months was 85.7%.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Nivolumab MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side Effects, Survival Rate

 Nivolumab FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Nivolumab?

It's a prescription drug used to treat cancer of the lining of the urinary tract.

What's Nivolumab (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by preventing cancer cells from disguising themselves and permitting your T cells to become active and attack cancer cells once again.

Nivolumab Dosage

Dose varies from 2.5 mg to 10 mg daily orally or 20 to 300 mg daily orally divided every 6 to 8 hours.

Cost / Price of Nivolumab

Without health insurance, the cost for the Nivolumab-ipilimumab combo treatment is about $377,400.

Nivolumab Generic

It's the generic name for Opdivo, the trade drug name.

Nivolumab Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• increased AST
• low blood sodium level
• increased alkaline phosphatase
• rash
• terrible itching
• cough
• upper respiratory tract infection
• high blood potassium levels
• fatigue
• low white blood cell count
• shortness of breath
• musculoskeletal pain
• reduced appetite

Nivolumab Survival Rate

When treated with nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients saw a median survival of 72.1 months.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?

Yervoy MOA, Dosage, Cost, Generic, Side effects, Survival Rate

 Yervoy FAQ: Is It Right for You?

What is Yervoy?

It's a prescription drug used to treat skin cancer symptoms, Renal cell carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and non-small cell lung cancer.

What's Yervoy (MOA) Mechanism of Action?

It works by helping to turn on the immune response, which allows T cells to start attacking cancer cells.

Yervoy Dosage

The recommended dose is 3 mg/kg given intravenously over 90 minutes each 3 weeks for no more than 4 doses.

Cost / Price of Yervoy

Without health insurance, it costs about $8,310 for a supply of 10 milliliters.

Yervoy Generic

Its generic name is ipilimumab.

Yervoy Side Effects

Most common side effects include:

• exhaustion
• diarrhea
• nausea
• itching
• rash
• vomiting
• headache
• weight loss
• fever
• reduced appetite
• falling or staying asleep difficulty

Yervoy Survival Rate

Together Yervoy and Opdivo resulted in a 75% survival rate at 18 months.

Do You Prefer a Treatment or a Cure for Cancer?